“苹果税”争议再起,苹果与政商之间的三方博弈向何处去?
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
引言
“苹果税”的存续与全球现状
1
“苹果税”的存续基础
2
“苹果税”的全球市场比例与政策对比
美欧“猎身” :
“苹果税”问题的三方博弈
1
美欧数字平台与“苹果税”的诉讼攻防
2
“苹果税”吃亏背后:欧盟立法的强势监管
中国监管体系
与数字平台如何因应“苹果税”
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https://www.reuters.com/technology/apple-hit-with-over-18-bln-euro-eu-antitrust-fine-spotify-case-2024-03-04/
Lisa O'Carroll and Dan Milmo. “EU fines Apple €1.8bn over App Store restrictions on music streaming.” The Guardian. March 4,2024.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/mar/04/eu-fines-apple-18bn-over-app-store-restrictions-on-music-streaming
Mike Scarcella.“Apple denies violating US court order in Epic Games lawsuit.” Reuters. April 16,2024.
https://www.reuters.com/legal/apple-denies-violating-us-court-order-epic-games-lawsuit-2024-04-13/
Kif Leswing. “Epic Games says Apple retaliated over lawsuits by banning company’s developer account.” CNBC. March 6,2024.
https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/06/epic-games-says-apple-retaliated-over-lawsuits-by-banning-companys-developer-account.html
Jennifer Maas. “‘Fortnite’ Returns to Apple Devices in Europe and Android Globally; Epic Games Still Fighting ‘Anticompetitive’ Block in U.S.” Variety, August 16, 2024.
https://variety.com/2024/gaming/news/fortnite-apple-devices-europe-epic-games-store-android-1236106727/
《反垄断观察 | 为何苹果在欧盟“认怂”,却能在中国强势?》,互联网法律评论,2024年8月12日。
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-yCxBVjsp3C7zxZCpKS5_w
电厂:《被马斯克吐槽的“苹果税”,最高税率就是在中国》,36氪,2024年5月17日。
https://36kr.com/p/2779815577486212
樊朔:《被认定具有市场支配地位,“苹果税”中国首案有何影响?》,《财经杂志》,2024年6月3日。
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zaSl2SKHTO9tC3Um_vWAPQ
Megan Kirkwood. “European Commission Targets Apple in Digital Markets Act Enforcement Action.” Tech Policy Press. June 25,2024.
https://www.techpolicy.press/european-commission-targets-apple-in-digital-markets-act-enforcement-action-/
Jack Nicas, "How Apple’s 30% App Store Cut Became a Boon and a Headache." New York Times, August 14,2020.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/14/technology/apple-app-store-epic-games-fortnite.html
Angel Au-Yeung. "Epic Games Vs. Apple Ruling: A Verdict With No Clear Winners." Forbes, September 10,2021.
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Tom Gerken. "Spotify attacks Apple's 'outrageous' 27% commission." BBC. January 19, 2024.
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68018618
Samuel Stolton. "Apple Fights €1.8 Billion EU Antitrust Fine for Curbs on Spotify." Bloomberg. May 21,2024.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-21/apple-fights-1-8-billion-eu-antitrust-fine-for-curbs-on-spotify
Brian Fung. "Meta, Microsoft, X and Match Group challenge Apple over app store terms." CNN, March 20,2024.
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/20/tech/meta-microsoft-x-match-apple-app-store/index.html
Leah Nylen. "Apple Executive Defends 27% App Store Fee in Court." Bloomberg, May 23, 2024.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-27-app-store-fee-233908737.html
Edith Hancock. "EU accuses Apple of breaching landmark digital law." Politico. June 24,2024.
https://www.politico.eu/article/apple-gets-eu-warning-over-app-store-rules/
Tripp Mickle and Adam Satariano. "Apple Fined $2 Billion by E.U. for Using App Store to Thwart Competition." The New York Time. March 4,2024.
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/04/business/apple-eu-fine-app-store.html
European Commissin. "Commission sends preliminary findings to Apple and opens additional non-compliance investigation against Apple under the Digital Markets Act." June 24,2024.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_24_3433
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